How does the IUD work?

IUD stands for intra-uterine device. There are a few different types of IUDs but the one that would be used most commonly in teens is something called Skyla. It’s a T-shaped device that’s inserted into your cervix (the tunnel between your vagina and your uterus). Skyla contains a hormone called progestin. It is effective for three years (whereas most other IUDs are good for five years). The reason that there is a specific type of IUD for teenagers is that your cervix is very small (smaller than when you’re older or after you’ve had a baby). Skyla is small enough to fit comfortably into a smaller cervix.

The procedure for inserting the IUD requires you to sit on an exam table with your legs spread while a doctor places a speculum in your vagina. It can feel a little uncomfortable, and some teens experience a fair amount of pain with insertion of the IUD. However, the pain should be short-lived and the benefits of the IUD last for three years. No procedures, no pills, no shots. The only thing you’ll be advised to do is feel inside of your vagina monthly to make sure you can feel the strings of the end of the IUD. Your period usually continues as normal though some folks lose it entirely. Pain with menstruation and the flow of menstruation are usually lessened while using an IUD.