Antidepressants are used to treat both anxiety and depression in teenagers, and they can be life-changing. In fact, around 13% of individuals over 12 take an antidepressant at any given time. When combined with therapy, these medications can be effective in reducing or eliminating the negative effects of depression and anxiety for someone.

However, all antidepressants come with something called a black box warning—a warning (in a black box) that is at the top of every drug information insert. It warns that antidepressants may increase risk of suicidal thoughts. Where did this warning come from?

Years ago the FDA (food and drug administration) did a study on some antidepressants in youth. They found a small increase of suicidal thoughts in those taking antidepressants compared to those taking a sugar pill. No one suffered death by suicide in the study.

What does this mean? Most medical professionals view the results cautiously, especially as many youth are already struggling with thoughts of self-harm before starting treatment. The benefits of antidepressants far outweigh the negative, and there are many antidepressants that are FDA-approved for use in teenagers.

If you are suffering from depression it’s important that you know the facts. Antidepressant treatment is most successful with therapy and an honest, open relationship with your provider. Tell someone if you are thinking of suicide and give treatment a chance. It might change your life.